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mermaid-syntax

Authoritative reference for Mermaid diagram syntax. Provides diagram types, syntax patterns, examples, and platform integration guidance for generating accurate Mermaid diagrams.

melodic-software☆ 21 Repository stars4 Repository forks

Installation

Follow the repository instructions for this skill and your agent. Review the files and dependencies before adding it to your workflow.

View source ↗Guides

Skill instructions

Mermaid Syntax Reference

Overview

Mermaid is a JavaScript-based diagramming tool that renders diagrams from Markdown-inspired text definitions. Diagrams render as SVG directly in browsers and are natively supported by GitHub, GitLab, Azure DevOps, Obsidian, and Notion.

Key advantages:

  • Zero setup (browser-based rendering)
  • Native Markdown integration (diagrams auto-sync with definitions)
  • Simpler syntax than PlantUML
  • No external dependencies

Limitations:

  • Less customization than PlantUML
  • C4 support is experimental
  • No MindMap or JSON visualization

Diagram Types Quick Reference

Type Keyword Best For
Flowchart flowchart or graph Process flows, decision trees, workflows
Sequence sequenceDiagram API calls, request/response flows
Class classDiagram OOP structures, inheritance, relationships
State stateDiagram-v2 State machines, lifecycle states
ER erDiagram Database schemas, entity relationships
Gantt gantt Project timelines, schedules
Pie pie Distribution, proportions
Git Graph gitGraph Branching strategies, commit history
C4 Context C4Context System architecture (experimental)
Timeline timeline Chronological events

Markdown Integration

Mermaid diagrams are embedded in Markdown using fenced code blocks:

```mermaid
flowchart TD
    A[Start] --> B[End]
```

Platform support:

  • GitHub: Native rendering in README, issues, PRs, wikis
  • GitLab: Native rendering in Markdown files
  • Azure DevOps: Native rendering in wikis and repos
  • Obsidian: Native with core plugin
  • VS Code: With Markdown Preview Mermaid Support extension

Quick Reference Card

Flowchart
flowchart TD
    A[Box] --> B{Decision}
    B -->|Yes| C[Action]
    B -->|No| D[Other]
Sequence
sequenceDiagram
    A->>B: Request
    B-->>A: Response
Class
classDiagram
    class Name {
        +attribute type
        +method() return
    }
    A <|-- B : inherits
State
stateDiagram-v2
    [*] --> State1
    State1 --> State2 : event
    State2 --> [*]
ER
erDiagram
    ENTITY1 ||--o{ ENTITY2 : relationship
    ENTITY1 {
        type attribute PK
    }

References

For detailed syntax and complete examples, see:

Reference Content When to Load
flowchart.md Node shapes, edge types, subgraphs Creating flowcharts
sequence.md Participants, arrows, activation, alt/loop Creating sequence diagrams
class.md Classes, visibility, relationships, cardinality Creating class diagrams
state-er.md State machines, ER diagrams, relationships Creating state/ER diagrams
special-diagrams.md Gantt, Git Graph, C4, styling, gotchas Creating special diagrams

Test Scenarios

Scenario 1: Creating a flowchart

Query: "Create a Mermaid flowchart for user registration process"

Expected: Skill activates, provides flowchart syntax with decision nodes and subgraphs

Scenario 2: Creating a sequence diagram

Query: "Generate a Mermaid sequence diagram for API authentication"

Expected: Skill activates, provides sequence syntax with participants and alt/loop blocks

Scenario 3: Creating an ER diagram

Query: "Create a Mermaid ER diagram for a blog database"

Expected: Skill activates, directs to state-er.md reference for entity attributes and relationships


Last Updated: 2025-12-28 Mermaid Version: 10.x / 11.x

Version History

  • v1.1.0 (2025-12-28): Refactored to progressive disclosure - extracted content to references/
  • v1.0.0 (2025-12-26): Initial release

Examples

Read the usage examples in the source repository.

View source ↗

Source history

Indexed on
2026-01-20
Index updated
2026-02-04
Branch
main

Index and sync dates describe this directory. View the source repository for code history.

GitHub ↗

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