adw-design

ADW Design

Guide for creating AI Developer Workflows - reusable agentic workflows that combine deterministic code with non-deterministic agents.

When to Use

• Building automated development pipelines
• Designing AFK (Away From Keyboard) agent systems
• Implementing the PITER framework
• Creating micro agent architectures
• Setting up GitHub issue → PR automation

What is an ADW?

An ADW is the highest composition level of agentic coding:

ADW = Orchestrator + Micro Agents + Triggers + Observability

Components:

1. Orchestrator - Python/TypeScript code that coordinates the workflow
2. Micro Agents - Specialized Claude Code invocations with single responsibilities
3. Triggers - Webhooks, cron, or manual invocation
4. Observability - Logging, issue comments, tracking

ADW Design Process

Step 1: Define the Workflow

Map out the phases:

Input → Classify → Branch → Plan → Implement → Review

Questions to answer:

• What's the input source? (GitHub issues, Notion, Slack)
• What are the phases? (classify, plan, implement, review)
• What's the output? (PR, deployment, report)

Step 2: Design Micro Agents

For each phase, define a specialized agent:

Step 3: Create Templates

Each agent needs a slash command:

• /classify-issue - Classify issue type
• /generate-branch-name - Create branch name
• /chore, /bug, /feature - Generate plans
• /implement - Execute plans
• /commit-with-agent - Create commits
• /pull-request - Create PRs

Step 4: Build Orchestrator

The orchestrator coordinates everything:

# Pseudocode structure
def run_adw(issue_number, adw_id):
    issue = fetch_issue(issue_number)
    issue_type = execute_agent("classifier", issue)
    branch = execute_agent("branch_generator", issue)
    plan = execute_agent("planner", issue_type, issue)
    execute_agent("implementer", plan)
    execute_agent("pr_creator", branch, issue, plan)

Step 5: Add Observability

Track everything:

• ADW ID: 8-char UUID for correlation
• Issue comments: Progress updates
• Logs: Structured output per agent
• Metrics: Success rate, duration

ADW Directory Structure

adws/
├── main_workflow.py       # Main orchestrator
├── agent.py               # Claude Code integration
├── data_types.py          # Type definitions
├── github.py              # GitHub operations
├── trigger_cron.py        # Cron trigger
├── trigger_webhook.py     # Webhook trigger
├── health_check.py        # Environment validation
└── README.md              # Documentation

Model Selection Strategy

Match model to task:

ADW Quality Checklist

Before deploying:

• Each agent has single responsibility
• Model selection matches task complexity
• ADW ID tracking implemented
• Issue comments posted at each phase
• Error handling with meaningful messages
• Logging captures all agent outputs
• Health check validates environment
• Templates tested independently
• End-to-end workflow tested

Common Patterns

Agent Executor Pattern

def execute_agent(agent_name, *args):
    prompt = build_prompt(agent_name, args)
    result = subprocess.run([
        "claude", "-p", prompt,
        "--model", get_model(agent_name),
        "--output-format", "stream-json"
    ])
    log_result(agent_name, result)
    return parse_result(result)

Issue Comment Pattern

def update_issue(issue_number, adw_id, agent_name, message):
    comment = f"[{adw_id}_{agent_name}] {message}"
    gh_issue_comment(issue_number, comment)

Error Handling Pattern

def check_error(result, phase):
    if not result.success:
        update_issue(issue, adw_id, phase, f"ERROR: {result.error}")
        sys.exit(1)

Anti-Patterns to Avoid

Monolithic Agent

Bad: One agent doing everything

Good: Micro agents with single responsibilities

Missing Observability

Bad: No logging, no issue comments

Good: ADW ID tracking, structured logs, progress comments

Wrong Model Selection

Bad: Using Opus for branch naming

Good: Match model to task complexity

No Error Handling

Bad: Silent failures

Good: Error comments, graceful degradation

Related Memory Files

• @piter-framework.md - PITER elements for AFK agents
• @adw-anatomy.md - ADW structure and patterns
• @outloop-checklist.md - Deployment readiness
• @inloop-vs-outloop.md - When to use ADWs

Version History

• v1.0.0 (2025-12-26): Initial release

Last Updated

Date: 2025-12-26 Model: claude-opus-4-5-20251101