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rlm

Process large codebases (>100 files) using the Recursive Language Model pattern. Treats code as an external environment, using parallel background agents to map-reduce complex tasks without context rot.

guia-matthieu☆ 24 Repository stars4 Repository forks

Installation

Follow the repository instructions for this skill and your agent. Review the files and dependencies before adding it to your workflow.

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Skill instructions

Recursive Language Model (RLM) Skill

Core Philosophy

"Context is an external resource, not a local variable."

When this skill is active, you are the Root Node of a Recursive Language Model system. Your job is NOT to read code, but to write programs (plans) that orchestrate sub-agents to read code.

Protocol: The RLM Loop

Phase 1: Choose Your Engine

Decide based on the nature of the data:

Engine Use Case Tool
Native Mode General codebase traversal, finding files, structure. find, grep, bash
Strict Mode Dense data analysis (logs, CSVs, massive single files). python3 ~/.claude/skills/rlm/rlm.py
Phase 2: Index & Filter (The "Peeking" Phase)

Goal: Identify relevant data without loading it.

  1. Native: Use find or grep -l.
  2. Strict: Use python3 .../rlm.py peek "query".
    • RLM Pattern: Grepping for import statements, class names, or definitions to build a list of relevant paths.
Phase 3: Parallel Map (The "Sub-Query" Phase)

Goal: Process chunks in parallel using fresh contexts.

  1. Divide: Split the work into atomic units.
    • Strict Mode: python3 .../rlm.py chunk --pattern "*.log" -> Returns JSON chunks.
  2. Spawn: Use background_task to launch parallel agents.
    • Constraint: Launch at least 3-5 agents in parallel for broad tasks.
    • Prompting: Give each background agent ONE specific chunk or file path.
    • Format: background_task(agent="explore", prompt="Analyze chunk #5 of big.log: {content}...")
Phase 4: Reduce & Synthesize (The "Aggregation" Phase)

Goal: Combine results into a coherent answer.

  1. Collect: Read the outputs from background_task (via background_output).
  2. Synthesize: Look for patterns, consensus, or specific answers in the aggregated data.
  3. Refine: If the answer is incomplete, perform a second RLM recursion on the specific missing pieces.

Critical Instructions

  1. NEVER use cat * or read more than 3-5 files into your main context at once.
  2. ALWAYS prefer background_task for reading/analyzing file contents when the file count > 1.
  3. Use rlm.py for programmatic slicing of large files that grep can't handle well.
  4. Python is your Memory: If you need to track state across 50 files, write a Python script (or use rlm.py) to scan them and output a summary.

Example Workflow: "Find all API endpoints and check for Auth"

Wrong Way (Monolithic):

  • read src/api/routes.ts
  • read src/api/users.ts
  • ... (Context fills up, reasoning degrades)

RLM Way (Recursive):

  1. Filter: grep -l "@Controller" src/**/*.ts -> Returns 20 files.
  2. Map:
    • background_task(prompt="Read src/api/routes.ts. Extract all endpoints and their @Auth decorators.")
    • background_task(prompt="Read src/api/users.ts. Extract all endpoints and their @Auth decorators.")
    • ... (Launch all 20)
  3. Reduce:
    • Collect all 20 outputs.
    • Compile into a single table.
    • Identify missing auth.

Recovery Mode

If background_task is unavailable or fails:

  1. Fall back to Iterative Python Scripting.
  2. Write a Python script that loads each file, runs a regex/AST check, and prints the result to stdout.
  3. Read the script's stdout.

What Claude Does vs What You Decide

Claude handles You provide
Orchestrating parallel agents Initial query and success criteria
Chunking large files for processing Judgment on result quality
Synthesizing results from subagents Final interpretation and action
Writing filtering scripts Validation of completeness
Managing context isolation Decision on when to stop recursing

Skill Boundaries

This skill excels for:
  • Codebases with >100 files
  • Finding patterns across many files
  • Audit tasks (security, auth, logging)
  • Large file analysis (logs, data dumps)
This skill is NOT ideal for:
  • Small projects (<50 files) → Direct reading faster
  • Single file analysis → Overkill
  • Tasks requiring file modification → Use different approach

Skill Metadata

name: rlm
category: meta
version: 2.0
author: GUIA
source_expert: Recursive Language Model pattern
difficulty: advanced
mode: cyborg
tags: [rlm, large-codebase, parallel-agents, map-reduce, context-management]
created: 2026-02-03
updated: 2026-02-03

Examples

Read the usage examples in the source repository.

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Source history

Indexed on
2026-03-11
Index updated
2026-03-11
Branch
main

Index and sync dates describe this directory. View the source repository for code history.

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